An Ecumenical Ministry in the Parish of St Patrick's Catholic Church In San Diego USA

Established in 1921 & Served by Augustinians

米国サンディエゴの聖パトリックカトリック教会教区におけるエキュメニカル宣教

1921年創立、アウグスティノ会が運営

Jesus was political and so are we ~ how christians vote matters

Our Mission: to see the baptized who live in SoNoGo worship in SoNoGo

Wednesday, November 4, 2026

Evangelization: More Than Words and Numbers

 

In Mother Teresa: The Authorized Biography, Navin Chawla recalls asking St. Teresa of Kolkata (Calcutta) about the criticism that she converted people. She replied with a laugh, “I do convert. I convert you to be a better Hindu, a better Catholic, a better Muslim, or Jain or Buddhist. I would like to help you to find God. When you find Him, it is up to you to do what you want with Him.”

Whether or not we take these words as a complete account of her understanding of evangelization, they raise an important question: what does it really mean to share our faith?

The Church is called to proclaim Jesus Christ, but evangelization cannot be reduced to delivering sermons, winning arguments, or persuading others to accept our beliefs. Nor is it a task reserved for people outside the Church. Those of us who have been baptized and practice our faith also need to encounter Christ anew. This is also particularly important in a world of religious diversity, competing claims, and divisions among Christians themselves.

So how do we proclaim Christ with conviction without turning evangelization into a contest of religious superiority or numbers?

The Kerygma: The Heart of the Message

The Greek word kerygma means proclamation or announcement. In Christian usage, it refers to the heart of the Good News: Jesus Christ loves us, gave his life for us, rose from the dead, and offers us salvation. It is more than information about Jesus or a collection of doctrines to be memorized. It is an invitation to encounter the living Christ and respond to his love with faith.

In Evangelii Gaudium (The Joy of the Gospel), Pope Francis describes the kerygma as the first and principal proclamation, which must remain at the heart of all evangelizing activity. It is not simply a message for those discovering Christianity for the first time. It is the foundation of the Christian life, something we need to hear and rediscover throughout our journey of faith.

Knowing about Jesus, however, is not the same as allowing him to shape our lives. We can attend Mass, know our prayers, and understand church teaching, yet still struggle to show patience, forgive someone who has hurt us, or care about those on the margins. The Good News has to reach beyond our words and find expression in the way we live.

Before We Evangelize, We Must Be Evangelized

We often think of evangelization as something we do for other people, especially those who do not share our faith. But before we speak to others about Christ, we need to ask whether we are allowing him to change us.

Being baptized or practicing our faith does not mean that our conversion is complete. We have our own prejudices to confront, relationships to repair, and attitudes that need changing. It is easy to speak about Christian values; living them consistently is another matter.

Pope Francis repeatedly reminded the Church that evangelizers must themselves be evangelized. We are not people who stand outside the message, dispensing answers to everyone else. We are disciples who need God’s mercy just as much as those to whom we proclaim the Gospel. That awareness should make us more humble, not less confident in the faith we share.

Abortion measures pass in Virginia and Nevada, fail in Missouri and Idaho

Leo: politics that tends the wounds of peoples offers hope

Continuing his catechesis on Vatican II, Leo told General Audience pilgrims that engaging in economics and politics by the criteria of Gaudium et Spes “is a way of building peace.” Calls to end discrimination “against the most vulnerable social groups and migrants” are “more relevant than ever,” he said, and “unemployment, exploitation and working conditions that endanger health and life itself are unacceptable.” Quoting Francis, he called war “a failure of politics and of humanity.” — Vatican News (Isabella H. de Carvalho) · Full text

Two days before his Latin America trip, Leo asks for prayers

“The day after tomorrow, I will begin my Apostolic Journey to Uruguay, Argentina, and Peru,” Leo said at the audience, asking pilgrims to accompany him with prayer. At Tuesday’s briefing, Vatican officials said he is “enthusiastic” and “clinically fit” for the Nov. 6–17 trip, with nine Masses and dozens of speeches planned. In a [ES] La Nación interview, his biographer Elise Ann Allen says he may need to change “some things” once on the road, possibly including the high-altitude stop in Cusco. — America (OSV News) · Vatican News (Deborah Castellano Lubov) · [ES] La Nación (Elisabetta Piqué) · Where Peter Is (Claudio Iván Remeseira, “Leo in the Land of Francis”)

Abortion measures pass in Virginia and Nevada, fail in Missouri and Idaho

Voters in Virginia and Nevada wrote abortion rights into their state constitutions, while Missouri rejected a measure to repeal its abortion-rights amendment and Idaho rejected one to loosen its near-total ban. Catholic bishops in all four states had campaigned for pro-life votes. The results came on a night when Democrats won control of both houses of Congress. — AP · Boise State Public Radio (Austen Erblat) · Also: EWTN News (Tyler Arnold)

Pope and Holy See

  • Leo to Eastern Christians’ advocates: be servants of “a peace that is unarmed and disarming.” Meeting L’Œuvre d’Orient and the Institut Chrétiens d’Orient, which are holding a conference on Eastern Christians and peacebuilding, he praised their plan for an international network of scholars researching peace, “especially in the Middle East and Eastern Europe.” — Vatican News (Devin Watkins)
  • [IT] Vatican presents the fifth Laudato Si’ Action Platform report. Sr. Alessandra Smerilli, prefect of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development, said Laudato Si’ was not written “only to be read or cited” but as an invitation to conversion, and noted Leo’s approval of a Mass for the care of creation in the Roman Missal. — Holy See Press Office [IT]
  • Also at the audience: two beatifications Saturday and St. Charles Borromeo. Leo noted that Franciscan Fr. Augusto Rafael Ramírez Monasterio, killed in 1983, will be beatified in Antigua, Guatemala, and Fr. Francisco González de Córdova and 79 companions, martyrs of the Spanish persecution, in Santander, Spain. — Vatican News · Holy See Press Office [IT]
  • Leo’s November prayer intention: “For the proper use of wealth.” “Forgive us for storing up instead of sharing,” he prays in the monthly video, “and for using goods as power rather than as service.” — Vatican News (Deborah Castellano Lubov)
  • Leo thanks France’s bishops for an “unforgettable” visit. In a letter read at the opening of their plenary assembly in Lourdes, he urged them to support young people and victims of abuse. — Vatican News (Olivier Bonnel)
  • Also from the Holy See Press Office: appointments in Brazil and Mexico, and Chile’s president at the Vatican. Leo transferred Bishop Carlos José de Oliveira from Apucarana to the diocese of Limeira, Brazil, and named Fr. Ramón Duarte Miranda (titular see of Sereddeli) and Fr. Héctor Michel Figueroa (titular see of Taparura), both of the clergy of Guadalajara, as auxiliary bishops of the archdiocese of Guadalajara, Mexico. He also received Chilean President José Antonio Kast Rist, who then met Paul Richard Gallagher, Secretary for Relations with States and International Organizations; talks touched on migration and demographic decline. — Holy See Press Office · Holy See Press Office

United States

  • Cardinal Tobin is home and recovering after kidney surgery. The Archdiocese of Newark says the Oct. 29 procedure to remove a mass from his kidney went without complications; he is now recovering at home and asks for continued prayers. — Archdiocese of Newark · News 12 New Jersey (Toniann Antonelli)
  • Supreme Court hears the Denver archdiocese’s challenge to its exclusion from Colorado’s preschool program. The Trump administration joined the archdiocese, whose parish preschools were excluded over their admissions policy for LGBTQ+ families. A win could further narrow a 1990 precedent on religious exemptions from generally applicable laws. — National Catholic Reporter (Lindsay Whitehurst and Michael Kunzelman, AP) · Crux
  • From ICE’s locked doors to Pope Leo: a year of Chicago Catholics’ “holy rebellion.” A year after clergy and sisters were turned away from the Broadview immigration facility on All Saints’ Day, a Chicago coalition brought detainees’ letters and prayers to Leo in St. Peter’s Square on Oct. 28. — National Catholic Reporter (Camillo Barone)
  • Detroit’s archbishop joins a vigil after an ICE surge. “I don’t really believe in a polite religion that maintains the status quo for people in power,” Archbishop Edward Weisenburger said at the Oct. 30 vigil in southwest Detroit. — Detroit Free Press (Beki San Martin)
  • New York’s archbishop and archdiocese join a lawsuit against the state’s assisted-suicide law. Archbishop Ronald Hicks and the ArchCare health ministry joined four orders of sisters and other ministries Oct. 29 in a federal suit against the Medical Aid in Dying Act, which took effect Aug. 5. — OSV News

Around the World

  • Bishop Bätzing challenges Leo’s comments on systemic abuse. Leo said on his flight home from France that abuse is “first and foremost a human problem.” The bishop of Limburg says that if the Church downplayed systemic causes, “that would be a serious setback” for victims. — Crux (Fionn Shiner)
  • Bread under fire: Leo’s almoner witnesses hunger in Ukraine. In Zaporizhzhia on Oct. 29, about 2,000 people lined up for bread at the cathedral as Archbishop Luis Marín de San Martín prepared to help distribute it. The next morning a Russian drone struck a bus near where the papal delegation stayed. — National Catholic Reporter (Katarzyna Szalajko, OSV News)
  • Catholic nuns’ visit to a Buddhist temple sparks debate in Vietnam. About 100 sisters learned about meditation at a Ho Chi Minh City monastery Oct. 26; photos on social media divided Catholics over the limits of interreligious dialogue. — Global Sisters Report (UCA News)

Liturgy and Church Life

  • “Magnifica Humanitas”: real worship limits artificial intelligence. Matthew Sherman reads Leo’s encyclical as offering the Eucharist and the Body of Christ as a “countersign” to the dangers of AI, building on the DDF’s Dignitas Infinita and Antiqua et Nova. — Pray Tell (Matthew Sherman)

Commentary

  • Opinion: Evangelization: More than words and numbers. Lavoisier Fernandes argues that “before we evangelize, we must be evangelized,” and that proclaiming Christ should never become “a contest of religious superiority or numbers.” — Where Peter Is (Lavoisier Fernandes)
  • Opinion: President Trump called the pope weak. Who’s the real tough guy? Recalling that Fr. Robert Prevost refused a bodyguard and stayed in Peru as the Shining Path targeted foreign priests, Daniel Burke and Scott Detrow write that beneath Leo’s “Midwestern reserve” is “a quiet courage.” — New York Times (Daniel Burke and Scott Detrow)
  • Opinion: The death penalty: MAGA vs. Catholicism. Jack Hanson writes that the Church’s disavowal of capital punishment has drawn “such a howl of indignation” from many right-wing Catholics that “it’s difficult not to wonder whether their dispute is purely doctrinal.” — Financial Times (Jack Hanson)
  • Opinion: It’s not enough that the Pentagon execution won’t be televised. Liam Watson writes that the firing-squad execution of Nidal Hasan, though no longer livestreamed, will still be carried out “in our name.” — U.S. Catholic (Liam Watson)
  • Opinion: No one fully understands the role of deacons, and maybe that’s a good thing. Douglas J. Cremer reflects on the still-unsettled place of the diaconate in the Church’s ministry, amid the ongoing discussion of women deacons. — America (Douglas J. Cremer)

Also today

U.S. Supreme Court leans toward Catholic schools in clash over pre-K funding

Previously, service members had to leave the military to pursue theological training and then reapply to become chaplains.
Here is a roundup of the latest news related to Catholic education.
A Colorado case pits sexual orientation and gender-identity protections against religious standards for school admissions.
A referendum to establish a constitutional right to abortion in the Virginia constitution was adopted. Abortion-related referendums in three other states are too early to call.

On Election night, the religious left is back

On Election night, the religious left is back
Religion News Service: From Texas to Kansas, Democratic candidates drew on their religious values, securing wins and signaling a shift in the relationship between faith and politics.
NPR: Adam Hamilton becomes the first Democratic senator from Kansas in nearly a century

 

How J.R.R. Tolkien’s strong Catholic faith influenced his writing
Lit Hub: D.J. Taylor writes on the role of religion in the author’s life and work.

 

Former Acts 29 CEO charged with rape in the UK*
Christianity Today: The new allegations against Steve Timmis come after reports of spiritual abuse in 2020 led to his ouster from the major church-planting network and the church he founded.

 

Bonhoeffer’s warning*
The Christian Century: In a 1939 essay, he compares the German and US churches — and asks what Christian freedom looks like when political pressure overwhelms theological clarity.

 

Christian voters in Washington state divided by common religion: ‘I don’t think the US is God’s kingdom on Earth’
The Guardian: Christians seek to vote their values — but a common faith does not mean a common politics.

Leo on AI: Some Decisions Must Never Be Delegated

 

On Friday, October 30, 2026, Pope Leo XIV told the participants in “The Future of AI,” a meeting organized jointly by the Pontifical Academy for Life and the Future of Life Institute, that machines are “tools, not persons.” He flatly rejected proposals to grant AI systems rights or legal personhood, warning that doing so would obscure human responsibility and leave those who are harmed “to confront a faceless entity.” Then he named a deadline. From November 16 to 20, 2026, the states party to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons will meet at the Palais des Nations in Geneva for their Seventh Review Conference, where they will take up the final report on lethal autonomous weapons systems that their Group of Governmental Experts adopted on September 4, 2026, and decide what comes next. Twelve days out, the pope’s message to those governments is blunt — some decisions belong to human beings alone.

Third, certain decisions must never be delegated. When a person is placed on a target list or entered into a border control database, there is a danger that he or she will be reduced to a mere data point. Decisions affecting human life, freedom and the use of force must always remain subject to effective, informed and responsible human oversight (cf. nos. 198-200). For this reason, artificial intelligence must be “disarmed” (no. 110), and I encourage the States meeting in Geneva in November to take concrete steps toward banning lethal autonomous weapons.

— Pope Leo XIV, Address to the Participants in “The Future of AI: A Dialogue Between the Vatican and the Scientific World on the Developments and Applications of Intelligent Technologies”, October 30, 2026


The colossal statue in Ephesus and reading the Book of Revelation

 

Tuesday, November 3, 2026

“Take courage! I have overcome the world”

Leo to young people: “Take courage! I have overcome the world”

In his message for World Youth Day, Leo tells young people that Christian courage “does not arise primarily from our own strength; it comes from his presence.” Released today for the Nov. 22 diocesan celebration and the August 2027 gathering in Seoul, the message speaks to young people anxious about the future and pressured “to succeed and appear perfect,” noting that “technology cannot replace authentic human closeness but can only imitate empathy.” He invites them to follow Christ’s “gentle courage”: “the courage to show love when harshness seems easier,” to seek peace, and “to hold fast to hope when cynicism seems more convincing.” — Full text (vatican.va) · Holy See Press Office [IT] · Vatican News [IT]

On Election Day, Catholics work for peace at the polls

As Americans vote in the midterms, some 375 Franciscan Action Network poll chaplains in several dozen states will offer “a peaceful presence to the polls — a deescalating presence,” Robert Christian told OSV News. In Dallas, parish-based organizers reject the “sleeping giant” label for Latino voters: “Our community is awake,” Amanda Benavidez tells America’s J.D. Long García. And OSV’s Kate Scanlon reports that theologian Meghan J. Clark sees Leo’s historic mail-in ballot as “modeling faithful citizenship.” — National Catholic Reporter (Gina Christian, OSV News) · America (J.D. Long García) · OSV News (Kate Scanlon, Washington Letter)

Vatican briefs press on Leo’s trip as Peru mourns two bishops

Press office director Matteo Bruni presents the program of the Nov. 6–17 journey to Uruguay, Argentina, and Peru at a briefing today. Archbishop Richard Alarcón of Cusco, which Leo visits Nov. 15, died Oct. 30, and Bishop Jorge Pedro Carrión Pavlich of Puno died Oct. 31. Former Uruguayan ambassador Guzmán Carriquiry says the trip is no coincidence in starting in Uruguay, where Catholic tradition is rooted in the origins of the nation, and OSV’s Junno Arocho Esteves writes that for Peruvians it is “the return of a missionary, a neighbor, a shepherd.” — Holy See Press Office [IT] (briefing notice) · Vatican News (Guzmán Carriquiry) · OSV News (David Agren) · OSV News (Junno Arocho Esteves) · Where Peter Is (Claudio Iván Remeseira, “Leo in the Land of Francis”)

Supreme Court hears Catholic preschool case today

The justices hear oral arguments today in St. Mary Catholic Parish v. Roy, a potential landmark case on religious freedom and nondiscrimination laws. Two Catholic parishes, parents, and the Archdiocese of Denver argue that Colorado’s universal preschool program, which requires participating schools to enroll children regardless of their parents’ sexual orientation or gender identity, discriminates against them for their religious beliefs; Colorado says it will fund religious preschools that do not discriminate on those grounds. — National Catholic Reporter (Brian Fraga)

Pope and Holy See

  • At Verano, Leo prays that mourners’ tears move those with “the power to silence the weapons.” At All Souls’ Day Mass in Rome’s largest cemetery Monday, he called the Beatitudes “the path to a full and fulfilled life—both now and in eternity” and prayed especially for those who have lost loved ones to “the senseless violence of war.” — Vatican News (Christopher Wells) · National Catholic Reporter (Courtney Mares, OSV News)
  • [IT] Also from the Holy See Press Office. Leo will celebrate Mass in St. Peter’s Basilica on Nov. 18 for the 400th anniversary of its dedication, and the fifth annual report of the Laudato Si’ Action Platform will be presented Wednesday with Sr. Alessandra Smerilli and UISG executive secretary Sr. Roxanne Schares. — Liturgical celebrations notice [IT] · Press conference notice [IT]

United States

  • Cardinal Tobin’s kidney surgery “went as planned.” The Archdiocese of Newark says the Oct. 29 procedure to remove a mass from his kidney had no complications; he returned home Friday and will refrain from public appearances for several weeks. — Archdiocese of Newark
  • Archbishop Broglio warns U.S. soldiers are at growing risk of “moral injury.” The military archbishop tells America’s Kevin Clarke he stands by his view that Catholic service members are “obliged” not to take part in the execution of Fort Hood shooter Nidal Hasan, and raises concern about combat increasingly conducted at a distance. — America (Kevin Clarke)
  • Pew: Religion “stable” in the U.S., with “mixed signals” from young adults. After “a prolonged decline,” steady percentages of U.S. adults say they identify with and practice religion, and 18- to 22-year-olds report relatively high rates of attendance. — America (Gina Christian, OSV News)
  • The Baltimore priest taking guns off the streets. Fr. Mike Murphy, pastor of Our Lady of Victory Parish, has run a gun buyback with the Baltimore police since 2023, the only such diocesan effort in the country. — America (John W. Miller)
  • Idaho voters weigh in on abortion after an appeals court lets the state’s ban stand. A 2–1 Ninth Circuit panel ruled Oct. 30 that the ban may continue to be fully enforced as voters decide the question directly today. — OSV News (Kate Scanlon)
  • Interfaith migration summit seeks common ground on welcoming the stranger. At an Oct. 29–30 summit hosted by the Catholic Legal Immigration Network, Catholic, Protestant, and Jewish leaders compared notes on serving immigrants. “We have much to learn from one another,” said CLINIC executive director Anna Gallagher. — OSV News (Kate Scanlon)
  • Georgetown dialogue to take up slavery and human dignity in “Magnifica Humanitas.” On Nov. 9, Bishop Robert Boxie III, Sr. Mūmbi Kīgūtha, Adam Rothman, and Rachel Swarns will explore how the Church can respond with “discernment and responsibility,” as Leo wrote in the encyclical that apologized for the Church’s historic complicity in slavery. — Georgetown Initiative on Catholic Social Thought and Public Life

Around the World

  • Nigeria’s bishops appeal for free and peaceful elections. Three days of prayer and fasting are under way ahead of the vote. “The Bishops’ main concern is that Nigerians should be able to freely choose their leaders,” said Fr. Michael Banjo of the Catholic Secretariat. — Vatican News
  • Poland’s bishops plead for reconciliation as a constitutional crisis spills into the streets. The bishops’ conference leadership warned Oct. 31 that the dispute over the Constitutional Tribunal “is leading to a profound crisis of the state.” — National Catholic Reporter (Katarzyna Szalajko, OSV News)
  • Sisters and friars in El Salvador stand with a village near the CECOT mega-prison. Religious orders are supporting a rural community fighting water contamination and a landfill near the prison, which can hold up to 40,000 inmates. — Global Sisters Report (Rhina Guidos)

Video and Podcasts

  • Cardinal Czerny on the spirituality of social justice: “Keep it simple and keep it close.” On “The Spiritual Life,” he tells Fr. James Martin that “what makes situations depressing is the feeling of helplessness in front of them,” and that the answer is to face problems, especially by helping those most in need. — America (Maggi Van Dorn)
  • Why are young Latinos leaving the Church, and what does it mean for politics? Georgetown’s Initiative on Catholic Social Thought and Public Life has posted video of its Oct. 28 Latino Leader Gathering with Juan Miguel Alvarez, Jasmin Chavez Cruz, Aleja Hertzler-McCain, and Joe Rubio, moderated by Christian Soenen. — YouTube (Georgetown Initiative) · Event page

Commentary

  • Opinion: From midterm elections onward, let us give up the word “hate.” With angry ads in Michigan’s Senate race “blaming and shaming a Muslim candidate,” Sr. Nancy Sylvester asks whether the hate will end with the campaign and urges letting go of the word itself. — Global Sisters Report (Sr. Nancy Sylvester)
  • Opinion: The Catholic case against institutionalizing people with disabilities. Michael M. Waddell, father of two daughters with disabilities, urges Catholics to raise their voices so coerced institutionalization does not become the future for people with disabilities. — America (Michael M. Waddell)

Also today

‘our bond with the faithful departed has not been broken’

A standing-room-only congregation filled the Cathedral Basilica of St. John the Baptist on All Saints’ Day as Bishop Stephen D. Parkes proposed ways to carry the friars’ witness.
Continuing a tradition begun by St. John Paul II in the late 1970s, Pope Leo XIV visited Rome’s Verano Cemetery on Nov. 2.
Pope Leo XIV will return to Chiclayo, Peru, where he once served as bishop, and will visit key sites from his pastoral ministry, including the cathedral, the Shrine of Our Lady of Peace, and Zaña.
In some states, bishops’ conferences have taken a clear position on initiatives, urging Catholics to either support or oppose the measures.

There is no such thing as a holy war

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